Thursday, March 31, 2005

My Hobby Horse.

So, I just finished all of the revisions on my M.A. thesis, and it's begining to appear that this chapter of my life will conclude with a degree. I had to laugh however, when I reached the conclusion of my paper and, there it was, the same old obsession trotted out again. It seems, that I really only ever make one argument, and my thesis is no exception. Here's the conclusion:

In a political world where women possess only very limited means of representation, the question of who is entitled to construct narratives becomes crucial. Earla Wilputte writes: "For Haywood, “to control modes of narration…is to control the world” (Doody xxvvii), and women, readers, and citizens must carefully and responsibly interpret the representations offered by men, authors, and politicians. Neither a woman’s nor a nation’s history can be neatly allegorized, romanticized, or narrated without bearing the impression of its storyteller. Haywood’s hybrid novel suggests that one closely examine the politics of representation and decipher the voices and the meanings behind artistically constructed texts"(Wilputte, Textual 42).
Narrative constructions are implicated by power differentials, as are politics. To gain understanding, the individual, in life and in reading a text, must assess sometimes contradictory and always biased pieces of information in order to form his or her own understandings about events and ideologies.

Viewed through this lens, The Adventures of Eovaai is not about the advancement of a specific political system as much as it is about becoming a critical political subject. In order for women to gain any access to political agency, they must, like Eovaai, come to interpret society for themselves and make their own decisions about politics. Rather than acting as receptacles of received knowledge, which set women up to be the manipulated pawns of “great” men, they must begin to make their own evaluations of the information that they receive. This prevents women from becoming, like Atamadoul, the amorous political subject who remains faithful in the face of gross mistreatment.

The process of reading that Eliza Haywood engenders in the The Adventures of Eovaai is one of attunement. This attunement is forced upon the reader through the sheer complexity of the text. By defying the reader the possibility of a singular, unified reading, the text demands the creation of multiple contingent readings. In that way, Haywood’s mélange is a reveling in partiality, a refusal of completeness, of completion. Instead, the text produces a new vision of political subjectivity for all readers; a vision that urges the reader to become her own arbiter of meaning rather accepting the interpretations created by others. This vision advances the radical notion that the act of constructing a reading functions fundamentally as a mode of empowerment. It thus implies that by becoming an independent reader that is attuned to the modalities of interest within received information, a person can create her own space of understanding. It is within this space that independent political subjectivity begins.

12 Comments:

At 6:13 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Uh, beware of using Wilputte and Doody as your crutches. Doody, after all, has become way too much of an ideological touting critic--that is, her politics make her scholarship not so reliable. Doody is the one who made the ludicrous observation that Arabella "hunts" in The Female Quixote, which is not necessarily the case. Doody and Wilputte strike me as making the all-too-easy argument about the "female as Other," and how she has to challenge the "male system." This is the kind of argument suitable and perhaps necessary to discover and learn in Women Studies 101, but it smacks of lazy thinking for supposed serious scholars. Like Doody, Wilputte is the one who makes a rather laughable argument about Love in Excess being a serious feminist critique of desire. Yeah, right. Let's just keep placing this kind of redundant feminist argument on all texts of the early modern period, just so we can pat ourselves on the back by knowing the we are harnessing history to our own ideological wishes. Politics, yes; scholarship, no.

One of my feminist theory professors from college noted that one of the reasons why feminism is somewhat in an intellectual crisis is because the work in feminist studies hasn't really evolved out of the "woman as Other" model of thinking, at least, in her words, that's the case in U.S. academies. I think some new work is being done, but academics are becoming way too seduced by their own politics, which often bottoms out the value of their work.

 
At 11:32 AM, Blogger Amy said...

I'm a little frustrated that I'm having this conversation with someone anonymously... Who are you?

In the body of my paper, I grapple with both Doody and Wilputte in extremely critical ways, and agree with you that there are many shortcomings in their scholarship. However, with this text in particular, I think that there is a clear dynamic established of the "female as other" within the text that makes that particular model of feminist scholarship an appropriate fit for discussions of this text. (I would point you specifically to the discussion of Eovaii's education and subsequent discussions of her "feminine" qualities leading to her downfall as a leader. For example: "As he had no Son, and was to be succeeded by an only Daughter, he took care to educate her in such a manner as he thought might most contribute to alleviate the Calamities, which he foresaw the Fates had decreed for her, and the Nation she was born to rule. He employed no Masters expert in the Arts of Singing, Dancing, Playing on the Musick, or any other the like Modes of accomplishing young Ladies" (52-53). And the comment " “having done everything in his power to form her Mind for governing” (54).)

More broadly though, I think we have a fundamental disagreement on the relationship between ideology and scholarship. I believe the problem with the scholarship we do in this field is that it is not honest enough in answering the "so what" question. To me, the answer to that question is frequently ideological. We no longer seem to deal enough with the question of "Why this reading and not that one?" To me, the answer should be that this reading gives us some perspective on this text specifically and the world more broadly.

I believe that all scholarship is an act of "harnessing history to our own ideological wishes." When theorists are honest about that act, it increases rather than decreases my comfort with them. I'm curious what sort of work you believe is valuable and free of political ideology. I have a difficult time coming up with compelling examples.

 
At 1:31 PM, Blogger Monstro said...

I know what you mean by Hobby Horse. The other day, I was explaining to someone that the death of the meta-narrative and the rise of subjectivity was directly related to our inability to conceive of the impact of the Holocaust, which is by the way what I pretty much study and which, of course, applies directly to anything and everything I ever analyze. Damned hobby horse.

 
At 3:21 AM, Blogger The Drivler said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

 
At 3:23 AM, Blogger The Drivler said...

I realize I'm a bit long in getting back to this post, but I just wanted to say: "wasn't me, Amy."

I was waiting for your anonymous commentator to respond, but it doesn't look like he/she will bite. I was particularly interested to see if your scholar could actually add anything useful to a discussion of Love in Excess. Sure, he/she pillories Doody and Wilputte (and would probably put the screws to Armstrong), but doesn't bother to even suggest the larger brushstrokes of a reading moving beyond "redundant feminist arguments."

Does your respondent believe that we should hobble on older or newer crutches? Or, is he/she suggesting that we abandon theoretical crutches altogether? Do the texts of the Early Modern Period transparently yield themselves to this scholar?

I wouldn't assume to have your commentator's insider knowledge of the text, but I find it difficult to defer to the scholar when I only know what he/she rejects.

 
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At 6:54 PM, Anonymous Kaisare Kapil said...

What exactly is your thesis about? I gather it is largely concerned with the impact of current literature on women.

To me the trouble seems to be inevitable. You can have many women interpret a text and still find a faction of women who disagree. This is true not just of women, but of men too. For example, take an antifeminist site www.ladiesagainstfeminism.com . I am an antifeminist guy myself - but I am not entirely comfortable with their religious grounding as a base for their conclusions.

Ultimately, I guess, there are no truths - merely perspectives. But then, this is a Taoist-Gaian-Hindu speaking.

 

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